Battery knowledge · Capacity, energy, power and ratings

Equivalent full cycle

Total charge throughput divided by nominal capacity, so that many shallow cycles count as the equivalent number of full ones. It lets cycle life be compared across different duty cycles.

Abbreviation
EFC
Relationship
EFC = ΣQ_throughput / (2·Q_nominal)

Example

Count partial throughput

For a 5 Ah reference capacity, 20 Ah of total absolute charge-plus-discharge throughput corresponds to 20/(2 × 5) = 2 EFC. If counting discharge throughput only, use its matching convention without the factor of two.

Explore the graph

Charge and discharge both contribute to throughput when this definition counts a full out-and-back cycle.

Throughput to equivalent full cycles
Throughput to equivalent full cyclesCharge + discharge throughput (Ah) versus Equivalent full cycles. EFC. Interpretation follows the graphs.002.510052007.530010400Charge + discharge throughput(Ah)Equivalent full cycles
EFC

40 Ah of absolute charge-plus-discharge throughput equals one EFC at 20 Ah nominal capacity.

EFC = total absolute charge throughput / (2 × Q_nominal)

Illustrative model. Counts both charge and discharge. If a dataset counts discharge-only throughput, its denominator and convention must be changed.

Use in Lemonergy

Design protocol or analysis tool

Repeat charge/discharge

Cycle aging block repeats charge, discharge and rest.

Equation or tool to use

  1. Repeat

    Repeats blocks

    Inputs & settings
    • count
  2. Discharge

    Removes charge

    Inputs & settings
    • mode: cc
    • a / s
  3. Rest

    Sets zero current

    Inputs & settings
    • s
  4. Charge

    Adds charge

    Inputs & settings
    • mode: cc
    • a / s

This overview identifies the components to use. Follow the example in Lemonergy for their connections and settings.

  1. Open Cycle aging block.
  2. Review currents and rests; compare throughput.

Example. Twenty 50%-depth discharges give ten discharge-equivalent full cycles at fixed nominal capacity.

Observe. Cycle count differs from throughput.

Scheduling cycles does not supply calibrated degradation or physical lifetime evidence.

Open Design → Protocol bench →

Lemonergy Studio blocks

Battery cycle program worked example

Native rest/CC/CV phase sequencer with repeats, voltage interlocks and taper dwell. Commands use discharge-positive current.

Blocks to use

  1. Battery cycle program

    Runs repeated rest, constant-current and constant-voltage phases. Phase duration, voltage conditions and taper dwell control advancement. A voltage interlock stops the program. Charging commands are negative.

    Inputs & settings
    • Use the parameter values in the block reference.
    • Bundled example verified on the production release of 28 October 2026.

This overview identifies the components to use. Follow the example in Lemonergy for their connections and settings.

  1. Review the block inputs, units and model limits.
  2. Open the Studio example and run its bundled model.
  3. Compare the output channels with the numerical checks; change one input and run again.

Example. Use the defaults below with Measured terminal voltage = 3.8 V, Measured signed current = 1 A, Start trigger = 1 true / false, Enable = 1 true / false. At 0 s, Signed current request is 0 A. Additional checks are listed below.

Observe. Inspect the outputs and numerical checks on the block reference page.

The phase program is a signal controller; actuation and measured response come from the connected plant. Synthetic phase settings do not establish a test standard. The example verifies numerical behavior for synthetic parameters. Cell characterization and validation for an intended use are separate tasks.

Open Studio example →

References & further reading

Further reading on this topic

These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.

  1. The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures · 2026

    Topic background · Definitions of SI units and coherent derived units; 2026 revision.

  2. Battery Test Manual For Electric Vehicles, Revision 3

    Jon P. Christopherson · Idaho National Laboratory · 2015

    Topic background · Performance characterization, pulse resistance/power, life testing and reference performance tests; historical 2015 edition.